Complete Instrument Hook-Up Fittings Solutions by Samvay Fluid Tekniks Inc.
Comprehensive instrument hook-up fittings including root valves, manifolds, tubing, fittings, syphons, snubbers, and accessories. SS304/SS316. ASME/API.
Published · By Samvay Engineering Team
Product photos
Union Tee Tube FittingUnion Tee, UnassembledReducing UnionReducing Union3 Piece Union, UnassembledBulkhead Male Connector, UnassembledBulkhead Union, UnassembledBulkhead Union, Unassembled
In process instrumentation, the “hook-up” refers to the complete assembly of components that connect a process instrument (transmitter, gauge, switch, etc.) to the process piping or vessel. This critical interface determines the accuracy, reliability, and longevity of your measurements. Samvay Fluid Tekniks Inc. offers a comprehensive range of instrument hook-up fittings, from the root valve at the process connection to the final instrument connection, all engineered to work together as a cohesive system.
What Are Instrument Hook-Up Fittings?
Instrument hook-up fittings encompass all components between the process tapping point and the instrument. A complete hook-up typically includes:
Component
Function
Located
Root Valve
Primary isolation at process connection
At process tapping
Condensate Pot / Syphon
Protect instrument from steam/high temperature
Between root valve and manifold
Instrument Manifold
Isolation, equalization, vent/drain functions
Directly at instrument
Impulse Lines / Tubing
Connect process to instrument
Between root valve and instrument
Tube Fittings
Connect tubing to valves and instruments
Throughout the system
Valves (Block, Bleed, Calibration)
Additional isolation and test points
As required
Snubbers / Pulsation Dampeners
Smooth pressure fluctuations
Before instrument
Flange Connectors
Connect tubing to flanged equipment
Interface points
Mounting Brackets
Support and secure components
For panel or pipe mounting
Accessories
Tags, guards, insulation
As required
Why Choose Samvay for Hook-Up Fittings?
Advantage
Benefit
Complete System Solution
All components from one source, perfect compatibility
Material Consistency
Same material grades throughout the system
Full Traceability
Complete documentation for quality audits
Global Standards
ASME, ISO, NACE compliant
Single Root Valves for Instrument Isolation
The root valve is the first isolation point from the process. Installed directly at the process tapping on pipes or vessels, it provides the ability to isolate the entire instrument hook-up for maintenance, calibration, or replacement without shutting down the process.
Product Overview
Single root valves are available in multiple configurations to suit different process conditions, mounting requirements, and operator preferences. They serve as the primary safety isolation point and must be robust, reliable, and accessible.
Types of Root Valves
Valve Type
Operation
Best Application
Needle Valve
Multi-turn, precise control
General instrumentation, throttling not typically required
Double Block & Bleed Root Valves for Critical Isolation
For applications requiring positive isolation, such as hazardous fluids, high-pressure systems, or when maintenance must be performed safely, double block and bleed (DBB) root valves provide two independent isolation barriers with a vent/bleed between them.
Product Overview
A double block and bleed valve consists of two isolation valves (blocks) in series with a bleed valve between them. When both block valves are closed, the bleed valve can be opened to verify that no pressure is trapped between them, confirming complete isolation from the process.
Key Features & Benefits
Feature
Benefit
Two Independent Isolation Valves
Redundant sealing, fail-safe isolation
Integral Bleed Valve
Verify isolation, vent trapped pressure
Compact Design
One body, multiple functions, saves space
One-Piece Construction
No leak paths between valves
Pressure Indication Port
Optional gauge port for verification
Technical Specifications
Specification
Details
Material
SS316/L, SS304/L, Carbon Steel, Duplex
Pressure Rating
3000 PSI, 6000 PSI, 10,000 PSI
Temperature
-65°F to 600°F (-54°C to 315°C)
Inlet Connection
1/2″ NPT male (to process)
Outlet Connection
1/2″ NPT female (to tubing)
Bleed Connection
1/4″ NPT female
Block Valves
Needle or ball type
Bleed Valve
Needle type (for controlled venting)
Configuration
In-line or angle pattern
Testing
100% hydrostatic, seat leakage tests
Available Configurations
Configuration
Block Valves
Bleed Location
Best For
In-line DBB
Both in line
Between blocks
Vertical pipe runs
Angle DBB
One at 90°
Between blocks
Space-limited areas
With Gauge Port
Both in line
Between blocks + gauge port
Local pressure indication
With Calibration Port
Both in line
Between blocks + test connection
Field calibration
Industry Applications
Application
Why DBB Required
Sour Gas Service
Positive isolation of H2S
High-Pressure Steam
Safety during maintenance
Toxic Chemicals
Prevent any leakage
Critical Safety Systems
Redundant isolation
Offshore Platforms
Space-saving, safety
2-Valve Instrument Manifolds for DP Transmitters
The 2-valve manifold is the most common configuration for differential pressure (DP) transmitters. It provides two block valves, one for the high-pressure side and one for the low-pressure side, allowing isolation of the transmitter from the process.
Product Overview
A 2-valve manifold mounts directly to the DP transmitter or is installed in the impulse lines. With both block valves closed, the transmitter can be removed for maintenance. However, a 2-valve manifold does not provide equalization between high and low sides, so it is typically used for liquid service where the equalization function is not critical.
The 3-valve manifold is the most versatile and widely used configuration for differential pressure transmitters. It adds an equalization valve between the high and low pressure sides, allowing the transmitter to be zeroed and calibrated in place without removing it from service.
Product Overview
A 3-valve manifold consists of:
High-Pressure Block Valve, Isolates HP side
Low-Pressure Block Valve, Isolates LP side
Equalization Valve, Connects HP and LP sides
The equalization valve allows the two sides of the transmitter to be connected together, equalizing pressure. This is essential for:
Zero checks and calibration
Steam service (to protect against thermal shock)
Gas service (to prevent over-range during start-up)
Bolts directly to transmitter (Rosemount, Yokogawa, etc.)
Most applications, eliminates impulse lines
Inline
Mounts in impulse lines
When direct mount not possible
Flanged
Flanged process connections
High-pressure, mating to flanged systems
By Valve Arrangement:
Arrangement
Block Valves
Equalizer
Typical Use
Standard
Both blocks on same side
Center
General purpose
Opposed
Blocks on opposite sides
Center
Space constraints
Angle Pattern
Valves at 90°
Center
Tight installations
By Features:
Feature
Description
Application
With Bleeds
Vent/drain ports on each side
Liquid service, trapping concerns
With Test Ports
Connections for calibration equipment
Frequent calibration
High-Temperature
Extended stem, Grafoil packing
Steam, hot process
Oxygen Clean
Special cleaning, no lubricants
Oxygen service
Standard Bolt Patterns (Direct Mount)
Transmitter Brand
Model Series
Bolt Spacing
Manifold Pattern
Rosemount
3051, 2051
2-1/8″ (54mm)
Standard
Rosemount
1151
2-1/8″ (54mm)
Standard
Yokogawa
EJA Series
54mm
Standard (compatible)
Honeywell
ST 3000
54mm
Standard (compatible)
ABB
2600T
54mm
Standard (compatible)
Siemens
SITRANS P
54mm
Standard (compatible)
Foxboro
I/A Series
54mm
Standard (compatible)
Endress+Hauser
Cerabar, Deltabar
54mm
Standard (compatible)
Industry Applications
Industry
Typical Manifold
Special Features
Oil & Gas Production
3-valve, 6000 PSI
NACE MR0175, RTJ flange options
Refineries
3-valve, 3000 PSI
High-temp packing, fire-safe
Chemical Plants
3-valve, 3000 PSI
Hastelloy for corrosive, PTFE packing
Power Generation
3-valve, 6000 PSI
High-temp, extended stem
Steam Service
3-valve, 3000 PSI
Grafoil packing, condensate handling
Gas Processing
3-valve, 6000 PSI
NACE, low-temp options
Pharmaceutical
Sanitary diaphragm manifold
Electropolished, USP
5-Valve Instrument Manifolds for Maximum Control
For applications requiring the highest level of control and flexibility, such as custody transfer, critical safety systems, or when frequent calibration is needed, the 5-valve manifold adds vent/calibration valves to the standard 3-valve configuration.
Product Overview
A 5-valve manifold includes:
High-Pressure Block Valve
Low-Pressure Block Valve
Equalization Valve
High-Pressure Vent/Calibration Valve
Low-Pressure Vent/Calibration Valve
The additional vent valves allow:
Venting of trapped pressure on either side
Connection of calibration equipment without disturbing process connections
Double Compression Tube Fittings for Instrumentation
The backbone of any instrument hook-up system is the tube fittings that connect all components together. Samvay’s double compression tube fittings use a two-ferrule system that provides independent sealing and gripping functions for reliable, leak-free connections.
Product Overview
Double compression (also called two-ferrule) tube fittings are the industry standard for instrumentation applications. The design separates the sealing and gripping functions:
Front Ferrule: Seals on the tube and fitting body (creates leak-tight metal-to-metal seal)
Back Ferrule: Grips the tube securely (acts as a spring, absorbs vibration)
This independent action ensures:
No tube rotation during make-up (prevents scoring)
Straight, Elbow, Tee, Bulkhead, Union, Cross, etc.
Ferrule Material
Same as body (standard); Hardened available
Surface Finish
As-machined, passivated, electropolished
Testing
100% pressure tested
Complete Tube Fitting Range
Connectors:
Type
Description
Typical Use
Straight Connector
Male/Female thread to tube
Connect tube to threaded port
Union
Tube to tube, straight
Extend tube runs
Reducing Union
Connect different tube sizes
Transition between sizes
Bulkhead Union
Through-panel connection
Panel feed-through
Swivel Connector
Rotatable thread
Orient fittings easily
Elbows & Tees:
Type
Description
Typical Use
90° Elbow
Change direction
Corners, space constraints
45° Elbow
Gentle direction change
Gradual turns
Tee
Three-way connection
Branch lines
Cross
Four-way connection
Manifold applications
Special Purpose:
Type
Description
Typical Use
Bulkhead Connector
Panel mount with thread
Through-panel connections
Port Connector
Direct to component
Valve and instrument ports
Plug
Seal unused ports
Future expansion
Cap
Seal tube end
Temporary closures
Ferrule Set
Replacement ferrules
Maintenance
Tube Fitting Configurations
Configuration
Sizes Available
Pressure Rating
Straight Thread Connector
All sizes
6000 PSI
Straight Tube Union
All sizes
6000 PSI
90° Elbow
All sizes
6000 PSI
45° Elbow
All sizes
6000 PSI
Tee (Equal)
All sizes
6000 PSI
Tee (Reducing)
Selected sizes
6000 PSI
Bulkhead Union
1/8″ to 1/2″
6000 PSI
Bulkhead Connector
1/8″ to 1/2″
6000 PSI
Swivel Elbow
1/4″ to 1/2″
3000 PSI
Swivel Tee
1/4″ to 1/2″
3000 PSI
Cross
1/4″ to 1/2″
6000 PSI
Plug
All sizes
6000 PSI
Cap
All sizes
6000 PSI
Tube to Pipe Adapters
Connect tubing to threaded pipe connections with Samvay’s tube-to-pipe adapters. These transition fittings combine a double compression tube fitting on one end with standard NPT or BSP pipe threads on the other.
Technical Specifications
Specification
Details
Material
SS316/L, SS304/L
Tube End
Double compression fitting for 1/8″ to 1″ OD tube
Pipe End
Male or female NPT/BSP, 1/8″ to 1″
Pressure Rating
6000 PSI
Temperature
-425°F to 1200°F
Available Configurations
Type
Tube End
Pipe End
Application
Male Adapter
Tube fitting
Male NPT
Connect tube to female pipe port
Female Adapter
Tube fitting
Female NPT
Connect tube to male pipe thread
Bulkhead Adapter
Tube fitting
Male NPT with nut
Panel mount
Stainless Steel Instrumentation Tubing
The connecting lines between components are critical to system performance. Samvay offers a full range of stainless steel instrumentation tubing in seamless and welded construction, annealed for easy bending and flaring.
Technical Specifications
Specification
Details
Material
SS304/L, SS316/L, SS321, SS347
Standard
ASTM A269 (welded & drawn), ASTM A213 (seamless)
Size Range
1/8″ to 1″ OD (3mm to 25mm metric)
Wall Thickness
0.028″ to 0.095″ (standard); Custom available
Temper
Annealed for bending
Lengths
20 ft (6m) random, 20 ft cut lengths
Surface
Bright annealed, pickled, or electropolished
Testing
Hydrostatic, eddy current, or pneumatic
Certification
EN 10204 3.1
Tubing Selection Guide
Tube Size OD
Wall Thickness
Working Pressure (SS316)
Bend Radius
1/4″
0.035″
3000 PSI
1″
1/4″
0.049″
5000 PSI
1-1/4″
3/8″
0.035″
2000 PSI
1-1/2″
3/8″
0.049″
3200 PSI
1-3/4″
1/2″
0.035″
1400 PSI
2″
1/2″
0.049″
2200 PSI
2-1/4″
1/2″
0.065″
3200 PSI
2-1/2″
3/4″
0.049″
1500 PSI
3-1/2″
3/4″
0.065″
2100 PSI
4″
1″
0.065″
1500 PSI
5″
1″
0.083″
2000 PSI
6″
Test & Calibration Valves
For systems requiring frequent calibration or sample points, dedicated test and calibration valves provide safe, convenient access without disturbing the main hook-up.